Tuesday, March 21, 2017

Unit 4: The Financial System

3/21/17 

  • Purpose of Financial Instituters
A. Store $
B. Save $
-Savings account
-Checking account
-CD
Money market
C. Loan $
- Interest- Price paid for the use of borrowed money
- Principal- Amount of money you borrow

  • Types of Financial intermediaries 
  1. Commercial banks 
  2. Savings and loans
  3. Credit union
  4. Mutual fund companies
  5. Finance 
  • The Financial System
- Assets- Anything monetary, owned by a person or business
- Financial Assets- a paper claim that entitles the buyer future to future income from the seller
- Physical Assets- a claim on a tangible object
- Liability- a requirement to pay money in the future

  • 5 Major Financial Assets
  1. Loans
  2. Stocks
  3. Bonds
  4. Loan bake securities 
  5. Bank deposit interest rate and inflation
  • The Time Value of Money
- A dollar is worth more today than it is tomorrow. You are losing money every second you are not investing.
  • Future Value v Present Value 
-FV= Future value, PV=Present value, i= Nominal interest rate, t= Time
- Future Value- If you invest ( Lend money to someone ) it will compound (grow) according to the following equation. FV= PV(1+i)^N
- Present Value- The amount of money i need to invest now in order to get some amount in the future PV= FV/(1+i)^N
- Simple interest- V=(1+r)^n *P
- Compound Interest- V=(1+r/k)^nk*P








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